Oregon Rent Increase Cap: What the Notice Must Say
Oregon caps rent increases at 7% plus inflation, up to 10%, with 90 days notice. Above the cap the notice must name the exemption, or it does not comply.
Last updated:
Oregon caps your rent increase at 7% plus inflation, up to a maximum of 10%, allows one increase in any 12 months, and forbids any increase at all during your first year in the home. You are entitled to 90 days’ written notice. The published maximum was 9.5% for 2026 and is 10% for 2027.
Two things in Or. Rev. Stat. § 90.323 matter more than the
percentage, and almost nothing written about Oregon mentions either. The notice has to
justify itself. And getting it wrong costs your landlord three months’ rent.
The notice has to carry its own justification
§ 90.323(4) sets out what a rent increase notice must contain, and it
is a list rather than a formality:
- the amount of the increase;
- the amount of the new rent;
- the date the increase takes effect; and
- where the increase is above the cap, the facts supporting the exemption being relied on.
That last item is the useful one. A landlord charging more than 7% plus inflation is not merely allowed to be above the cap — they have to say in the notice itself why they are entitled to be. A notice that states a figure and a date, with no explanation, does not comply when the figure is over the cap. You are entitled to ask for the missing part in writing.
The exemptions are narrower than they sound
There are only two under § 90.323(7). The first is a building whose
first certificate of occupancy was issued less than 15 years before the
date of the notice — a rolling window, so a building that was exempt last year may
not be this year. The second is where the landlord is providing reduced rent under a
federal, state or local subsidy programme.
That is the whole list. Being a small landlord, owning a single house, or raising rent to meet costs are not exemptions in Oregon.
What it costs your landlord to get wrong
§ 90.323(8) makes a landlord who raises rent in violation of the cap
liable to you for three months’ rent plus any actual damages you
suffered. That is a statutory remedy, not a refund of the overcharge, and it is what makes
an Oregon complaint worth raising rather than absorbing.
There is a matching provision that closes the obvious loophole. Under
§ 90.323(6), a landlord who ends a tenancy without cause during its first
year cannot then reset the rent for the next tenant above 7% plus inflation. Clearing the
unit does not clear the cap.
The first year, and the one increase a year
No increase is permitted during the first year of a tenancy, full stop. After that, one increase in any 12-month period, with 90 days’ notice. A week-to-week tenancy is treated separately and needs only 7 days. Colorado has the same once-a-year limit without any cap on the amount, which shows how much of the protection here comes from the frequency rule rather than the percentage.
The inflation figure is taken from the September publication of the previous year, which means next year’s maximum is known before the year begins. The Oregon Department of Administrative Services publishes it. Manufactured home parks and floating home marinas with more than 30 spaces have a lower limit of 6%.
If the increase is over the cap
Write to your landlord, quote § 90.323, give the figure charged and
the published maximum for the year, and ask which exemption under subsection (7) they rely
on and on what facts. Keep it short and keep a copy. If the answer is that there is no
exemption, subsection (8) is the next thing to mention.
When this needs a lawyer
Get advice before relying on subsection (8), because a claim for three months’ rent is worth doing properly. Also if the increase followed a repair request, or if you were served a notice ending your tenancy rather than raising the rent. Oregon has tenant legal aid in every county and most of it is free.
Sources
Or. Rev. Stat. § 90.323 as amended by Senate
Bill 608 (2019); subsections (1) and (3) for notice and cap, (4) for the contents of the
notice, (6) for the reset limit, (7) for exemptions and (8) for the remedy. Annual maximum
percentages are published by the Oregon Department of Administrative Services, Office of
Economic Analysis: 9.5% for 2026 and 10% for 2027. DAS issued a correction to its 2026
publication, so check the current notice before relying on a figure. Verified November
2026. This is general information, not legal advice about your tenancy.
Oregon is one of only four places that cap the amount rather than just the notice — how all 51 jurisdictions compare. The nearest comparison is Washington, whose cap arrived in 2025; California caps a little more loosely.
Not sure whether your building is exempt?
Upload your lease and we will read the rent, renewal and notice clauses and tell you what they commit you to. No account needed, and the preview is free.